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Trust History Timeline
The following is a chronology outlining the major events in the Trust’s history since its inception.

          1984

    • Idea of the Trust first arises on Colorado River raft trip
    • First meeting to discuss creation of the Trust held in San Francisco

          1985

    • Articles of Incorporation signed by Jim Trees
    • First board meeting, attended by Bruce Babbitt, Harriet Hunt-Burgess, Huey Johnson
    • Trust becomes a 501 (c)(3) organization
    • First fundraising event held at the American Museum of Natural History in New York

          1986

    • Ed Norton appointed as Chief Executive Officer
    • Trust opens Washington D. C. office

          1987

    • Long Range Operating Plan adopted by board
    • National Parks Overflights Protection Act passed
    • Park Service announces aircraft management plan for Grand Canyon

          1988

    • Glen Canyon Environmental Studies Final Report issued
    • Grand Canyon Trust, in partnership with the National Wildlife Federation and the Western River Guides Association, files WAPA lawsuit

          1989

    • Wayne Owens introduces the Utah BLM Wilderness Act
    • NPS Navajo Power Plant Visibility Report Released
    • Interior Secretary Manuel Lujan orders that the Bureau of Reclamation do an EIS on the impact of dam operations on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon
    • U. S. District Court orders the WAPA to do an EIS on the impacts of its long-term power contracts for power generated at Glen Canyon dam
    • Jim Ruch hired as Executive Vice-President
    • Colorado Plateau Headquarters Office in Flagstaff opens
    • Trust releases report: The Future of the Colorado Plateau: Reconciling Preservation of its Wonders with Economic Opportunity for its Residents

          1990

    • Colorado Plateau Monitoring program launched
    • Trust helps lead the effort to create the Four Corners Heritage Council
    • Community Initiatives Program established
    • Trust joins the Utah Wilderness Coalition

          1991

    • EPA proposes a regulation requiring the owners of Navajo to cut emissions by 70 percent, the Trust argues for 95 percent
    • Andalex Resources announces its intention to develop the Smoky Hollow coal mine adjacent to the Kaiparowits Plateau
    • Kaibab-Paiute Tribe rejects waste incinerator and engages GCT assistance
    • Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner orders “interim flow” tests for Glen Canyon/Colorado River
    • Colorado Plateau Native American Leaders symposium held in Flagstaff, Arizona
    • President Bush visits Grand Canyon to celebrate the agreement to reduce emissions from Navajo power plant by 90 percent
    • Colorado Plateau Community Initiatives Symposium held in Cedar City Utah
    • First meeting of the Grand Canyon Visibility Transport Commission, Trust argues to include all parks and wilderness areas on Colorado Plateau

          1992

    • Grand Canyon NP initiates three-year General Management Plan process
    • Senate field hearing held in Flagstaff on Grand Canyon tour over-flights
    • Tom Jensen hired as the Chief Operating Officer for Flagstaff office
    • The Grand Canyon Protection Act is passed

          1993

    • Trust and partners complete Kaibab-Paiute Comprehensive Economic Plan
    • Developers request Tusayan land exchange for Canyon Forest Village
    • St. George office opens
    • NAFTA “Trans Canyon Freeway” idea killed

          1994

    • Preserving Traces of the Past released
    • Bureau of Reclamation releases the DEIS for Glen Canyon Dam operations
    • Trust co-hosts Southwest American Indian Tourism Conference
    • Trust testifies before U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Water and Power about managing the Colorado River
    • National Park Service report to Congress on natural quiet in GCNP released
    • Trust becomes involved in removing the White Vulcan Mine on San Francisco peaks
    • Trust helps to create the Arizona American Indian Tourism Association (AAITA)
    • Grand Canyon Symposium, focused on ecosystem management at Grand Canyon National Park, co-hosted by Trust and NPCA
    • Cameron-Navajo Tourism Development & Management plan completed

          1995

    • First Colorado Plateau Town Hall held in Moab, co-hosted by the Trust and other Colorado Plateau Forum members
    • Geoff Barnard hired as president
    • Trust hosts a series of cultural resource management training sessions across the Colorado Plateau
    • Towards a Geography of Hope, proceedings from Grand Canyon Symposium released
    • Beyond the Rangeland Conflict published

          1996

    • Charting the Colorado Plateau: An Economic and Demographic Exploration released
    • Colorado River Basin Workshop hosted by Trust
    • Trust awarded the Society for American Archaeology’s Public Service Award
    • Colorado Plateau archaeological sites designated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as one of “America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places”
    • First Colorado River dam release to create a flood and restore habitat
    • Flagstaff 20/20 community visioning process begins
    • Grand Canyon Visibility Transport Commission report and recommendations released
    • FAA announces proposed rules for regulating natural quiet at Grand Canyon; Trust disagrees with major portions of the rule
    • Grand Staircase-Escalante NM designated by President Clinton
    • Sustainable Communities: A Resource Guide for Colorado Plateau Communities released
    • Trust and Conservation Fund retire grazing from the Low Spur allotment along the Green River
    • Condors released for first time

          1997

    • Grand Canyon Region Archaeology Conference hosted by Trust
    • Community Conservation Summit held in Cortez, Colorado
    • Arches NP expansion proposed by Trust
    • Effort to move Atlas Mill tailings pile begins
    • Headquarters office moves to the Lockett Homestead
    • USFWS issues draft biological opinion on Atlas
    • Grand Canyon Forests Partnership created
    • Flagstaff 20/20 visioning completed
    • Beyond the Boundaries–The Human and Natural Communities of the Greater Grand Canyon released

          1998

    • Mohave Generating Station lawsuit filed
    • Grafton Heritage Partnership Project founded, fundraising begins
    • Trust, Sierra Club and Earthjustice file suit challenging USF&WS and NRC Atlas plan to protect Colorado pikeminnow
    • Second Community Conservation Summit held in Cortez, CO.
    • Arches National Park expanded by Congress
    • Trust retires grazing in Lost spring Canyon
    • Lawsuit filed to protect natural quiet in GCNP

          1999

    • 2000 Citizens Growth Management Initiative filed
    • Final EIS for Atlas tailings pile released by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
    • Livestock grazing in 132 miles of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument canyons retired
    • Congressman Cannon introduces HR 4165: “Keep Colorado River Clean Act” designed to move the Atlas Mill tailings pile; the bill passes as part of the Floyd Spence Defense Authorization Act in November, 1999
    • Grazing Retirement in Capitol Reef National Park
    • Trust volunteer program launched with SF Peaks road inventory
    • Consent decree with Mohave signed, requiring the installation of up-to-date pollution control equipment

          2000

    • Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument established
    • Arizona Corporation Commission passes the Environmental Portfolio Standard
    • Trust files second natural quiet lawsuit
    • Robbers Roost grazing retirement (56,714 acres)
    • Vermilion Cliffs National Monument established
    • Flagstaff regional plan adopted
    • Citizen’s Growth Management Initiative and Canyon Forest Village defeated
    • White Vulcan mine agreement signed
    • Geographic Information System (GIS) Program established
    • Trust helps purchase open space in Castle Valley
    • Trust completes fundraising to purchase Grafton town-site on the Virgin River
    • 50,000 acres of oil and gas leases in Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument purchased and retired by Trust

          2001

    • Grand Canyon Forest Partnership starts work on first phase of the 9,100-acre Fort Valley Ecosystem Restoration Project
    • Trust launches effort to include a “Natural Resources Protection Plan” in the update of the Coconino County Comprehensive Plan
    • 56,000 acre Clark Bench allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased and cattle removed
    • Bigler/Hedden report on Utah State lands released
    • Option to purchase land at Calf Creek in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased
    • 260,000 acre Last Chance grazing allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased and retired
    • Springerville power plant lawsuit filed
    • “Greater Grand Canyon Hydrology Symposium” hosted by Trust
    • Trust files lawsuit on St. George airport expansion

          2002

    • 12,000 acre Willow Gulch grazing allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased and cattle removed
    • San Juan power plant lawsuit filed
    • Court issues favorable ruling on St. George airport lawsuit
    • 78,000-acre Drip Tanks pasture in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM retired
    • Court rules for Trust on natural quiet in Grand Canyon
    • 43,000-acre Moody allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM retired
    • Trust acquires 38,350-acre Tuweep allotment and removes livestock
    • $33 million bond issue for open space funding supported by Trust approved by Coconino County residents
    • Trust releases North Central Arizona Water Demand Study

          2003

    • Bill Hedden becomes Executive Director
    • Coconino County Comprehensive planning process complete
    • Headquarters’ photovoltaic system comes on line
    • Trust and Utah Open Lands purchase 560 acres of critical deer habitat in Castle Valley
    • Trust helps organize the Three Forests Coalition to advocate for improved forest management in southern Utah's three national forests

         

          2004

    • District Court rules in favor of Trust on San Juan power plant case
    • Endangered Species Act lawsuit on humpback chub recovery plan filed
    • Flagstaff residents approve funding to purchase open space lands on Observatory Mesa
    • Purchase of land at Calf Creek in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM completed
    • Trust provides GIS component of Utah Wilderness Coalition comments on BLM Resource Management Plans
    • Interior Department, Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, The Wilderness Society and Trust prevail in lawsuit to protect Grand Staircase-Escalante NM under Antiquities Act
    • Extensive partnerships created with Hopi and Navajo communities, governments, and businesses by the Native America Program
    • Trust assists with creation of the Hopi-Navajo Entrepreneurial Collaborative and proposal to the Kellogg Foundation
    • Option to purchase Kane and Two Mile ranches by Trust and Conservation Fund signed
    • Three Rivers Withdrawal signed by Secretary Norton
    • Utah Land Exchange Legislation introduced
    • Sustainable Economic Plan for Sipaulovi Village coordinated by Trust
    • Trust assists with the development of the Sunshine Wind Park on Hopi leased lands
    • Master Plan that is culturally sensitive and includes green building concepts for Tuba City and Kayenta Shopping Centers completed
    • U.S. Court of Appeals overturns unfavorable laches ruling on Springerville case
    • Second large dam release to mimic pre-dam floods on the Colorado River

    2005

    • Experimental low steady flows done in Grand Canyon for the benefit of native fish and sediment resources
    • Petition filed for “Conserving Arizona’s Future,” an ballot initiative that will protect 62,000 acres of state lands in the Greater Grand Canyon region
    • Study effort initiated to protect Grand Canyon springs from nearby groundwater pumping
    • Water conservation program developed in Flagstaff, Arizona
    • Grand Canyon Protection Act recognized by Secretary of the Interior as part of the Colorado River Law of the River
    • Department  of Energy announces plan for clean-up of toxic waste at Atlas site outside of Moab
    • Baseline ecological assessment of Kane and two Mile ranches begins
    • First volunteer project on the Kane and Two Mile ranches takes place
    • Grand Canyon Trust and The Conservation Fund take possession of the Kane and Two Mile ranches
    • Mohave Power plant shut down for failure to comply with the 1999 consent decree that dictated retrofitting the plant with modern pollution control equipment

    2006

    • BLM’s Administrative Court upholds the Trust’s ownership of grazing permits in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument
    • President Clinton’s use of the Antiquities Act to establish the GSENM is upheld in the US Court of Appeals
    • Trust co-chairs Arizona Governor Napolitano’s Forest Health Advisory Council, developing a Statewide Strategy to restore forest health
    • GCT assists the National Parks Conservation Association to open a southwest regional office in Salt Lake City
    • Volunteer Program more than doubles its volunteer hours finishing the season with over 10,000    hours donated to on-the-ground restoration of the Colorado Plateau
    • Sage grouse habitat assessment completed on southern Utah Forest Service, BLM, and Utah Division of Wildlife lands with professional botanists' and volunteer help
    • The Three Forests Coalition submits complete sustainable forest plan alternatives for the Dixie, Fishlake and Manti-LaSal national forests in southern Utah
    • 60 MW Sunshine Wind Farm fully permitted on Hopi fee lands
    • Just Transition” motion filed with the California Public Utilities Commission to have revenue from Mohave sulfur dioxide credits shared to help fund Hopi and Navajo renewable energy projects
    • Federal judge renders decision on lawsuit brought by GCT invalidating the flawed Dept. of Interior Recovery Goals for the Colorado River's endangered humpback chub
    • GCT develops a multi-year experimental flow design for Glen Canyon Dam that will benefit native fish, including the endangered humpback chub, and sediment resources, including beaches
    • GCT partners with the Bureau of Reclamation to complete northern Arizona regional water studies that include water conservation analysis and implementation
    • North Rim Ranch purchases cattle and validates USFS grazing permits for the Kane Ranch in our first grazing season
    • Trust launches the Kaibab Vermilion Cliffs Heritage Alliance to monitor, document, manage, research, and interpret the region’s cultural resources
    • Baseline ecological assessment completed on the Kane and Two Mile ranches

    2007

    • The Utah Watersheds Program was implemented in April 2007 and David Smuin was hired as the program manager

    • The Kaibab Vermilion Cliffs Heritage Alliance completes its first two volunteer projects on the Warm Fire and begins surveying and mapping effort on the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

       

             

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