The following is a chronology outlining the major events in the Trust’s history since its inception.
1984
Idea of the Trust first arises on Colorado River raft trip
First meeting to discuss creation of the Trust held in San Francisco
1985
Articles of Incorporation signed by Jim Trees
First board meeting, attended by Bruce Babbitt, Harriet Hunt-Burgess, Huey Johnson
Trust becomes a 501 (c)(3) organization
First fundraising event held at the American Museum of Natural History in New York
1986
Ed Norton appointed as Chief Executive Officer
Trust opens Washington D. C. office
1987
Long Range Operating Plan adopted by board
National Parks Overflights Protection Act passed
Park Service announces aircraft management plan for Grand Canyon
1988
Glen Canyon Environmental Studies Final Report issued
Grand Canyon Trust, in partnership with the National Wildlife Federation and the Western River Guides Association, files WAPA lawsuit
1989
Wayne Owens introduces the Utah BLM Wilderness Act
NPS Navajo Power Plant Visibility Report Released
Interior Secretary Manuel Lujan orders that the Bureau of Reclamation do an EIS on the impact of dam operations on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon
U. S. District Court orders the WAPA to do an EIS on the impacts of its long-term power contracts for power generated at Glen Canyon dam
Jim Ruch hired as Executive Vice-President
Colorado Plateau Headquarters Office in Flagstaff opens
Trust releases report: The Future of the Colorado Plateau: Reconciling Preservation of its Wonders with Economic Opportunity for its Residents
1990
Colorado Plateau Monitoring program launched
Trust helps lead the effort to create the Four Corners Heritage Council
Community Initiatives Program established
Trust joins the Utah Wilderness Coalition
1991
EPA proposes a regulation requiring the owners of Navajo to cut emissions by 70 percent, the Trust argues for 95 percent
Andalex Resources announces its intention to develop the Smoky Hollow coal mine adjacent to the Kaiparowits Plateau
Kaibab-Paiute Tribe rejects waste incinerator and engages GCT assistance
Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner orders “interim flow” tests for Glen Canyon/Colorado River
Colorado Plateau Native American Leaders symposium held in Flagstaff, Arizona
President Bush visits Grand Canyon to celebrate the agreement to reduce emissions from Navajo power plant by 90 percent
Colorado Plateau Community Initiatives Symposium held in Cedar City Utah
First meeting of the Grand Canyon Visibility Transport Commission, Trust argues to include all parks and wilderness areas on Colorado Plateau
1992
Grand Canyon NP initiates three-year General Management Plan process
Senate field hearing held in Flagstaff on Grand Canyon tour over-flights
Tom Jensen hired as the Chief Operating Officer for Flagstaff office
The Grand Canyon Protection Act is passed
1993
Trust and partners complete Kaibab-Paiute Comprehensive Economic Plan
Developers request Tusayan land exchange for Canyon Forest Village
St. George office opens
NAFTA “Trans Canyon Freeway” idea killed
1994
Preserving Traces of the Past released
Bureau of Reclamation releases the DEIS for Glen Canyon Dam operations
Trust co-hosts Southwest American Indian Tourism Conference
Trust testifies before U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Water and Power about managing the Colorado River
National Park Service report to Congress on natural quiet in GCNP released
Trust becomes involved in removing the White Vulcan Mine on San Francisco peaks
Trust helps to create the Arizona American Indian Tourism Association (AAITA)
Grand Canyon Symposium, focused on ecosystem management at Grand Canyon National Park, co-hosted by Trust and NPCA
Cameron-Navajo Tourism Development & Management plan completed
1995
First Colorado Plateau Town Hall held in Moab, co-hosted by the Trust and other Colorado Plateau Forum members
Geoff Barnard hired as president
Trust hosts a series of cultural resource management training sessions across the Colorado Plateau
Towards a Geography of Hope, proceedings from Grand Canyon Symposium released
Beyond the Rangeland Conflict published
1996
Charting the Colorado Plateau: An Economic and Demographic Exploration released
Colorado River Basin Workshop hosted by Trust
Trust awarded the Society for American Archaeology’s Public Service Award
Colorado Plateau archaeological sites designated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as one of “America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places”
First Colorado River dam release to create a flood and restore habitat
Flagstaff 20/20 community visioning process begins
Grand Canyon Visibility Transport Commission report and recommendations released
FAA announces proposed rules for regulating natural quiet at Grand Canyon; Trust disagrees with major portions of the rule
Grand Staircase-Escalante NM designated by President Clinton
Sustainable Communities: A Resource Guide for Colorado Plateau Communities released
Trust and Conservation Fund retire grazing from the Low Spur allotment along the Green River
Condors released for first time
1997
Grand Canyon Region Archaeology Conference hosted by Trust
Community Conservation Summit held in Cortez, Colorado
Arches NP expansion proposed by Trust
Effort to move Atlas Mill tailings pile begins
Headquarters office moves to the Lockett Homestead
USFWS issues draft biological opinion on Atlas
Grand Canyon Forests Partnership created
Flagstaff 20/20 visioning completed
Beyond the Boundaries–The Human and Natural Communities of the Greater Grand Canyon released
Trust, Sierra Club and Earthjustice file suit challenging USF&WS and NRC Atlas plan to protect Colorado pikeminnow
Second Community Conservation Summit held in Cortez, CO.
Arches National Park expanded by Congress
Trust retires grazing in Lost spring Canyon
Lawsuit filed to protect natural quiet in GCNP
1999
2000 Citizens Growth Management Initiative filed
Final EIS for Atlas tailings pile released by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Livestock grazing in 132 miles of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument canyons retired
Congressman Cannon introduces HR 4165: “Keep Colorado River Clean Act” designed to move the Atlas Mill tailings pile; the bill passes as part of the Floyd Spence Defense Authorization Act in November, 1999
Grazing Retirement in Capitol Reef National Park
Trust volunteer program launched with SF Peaks road inventory
Consent decree with Mohave signed, requiring the installation of up-to-date pollution control equipment
2000
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument established
Arizona Corporation Commission passes the Environmental Portfolio Standard
Trust files second natural quiet lawsuit
Robbers Roost grazing retirement (56,714 acres)
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument established
Flagstaff regional plan adopted
Citizen’s Growth Management Initiative and Canyon Forest Village defeated
White Vulcan mine agreement signed
Geographic Information System (GIS) Program established
Trust helps purchase open space in Castle Valley
Trust completes fundraising to purchase Grafton town-site on the Virgin River
50,000 acres of oil and gas leases in Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument purchased and retired by Trust
2001
Grand Canyon Forest Partnership starts work on first phase of the 9,100-acre Fort Valley Ecosystem Restoration Project
Trust launches effort to include a “Natural Resources Protection Plan” in the update of the Coconino County Comprehensive Plan
56,000 acre Clark Bench allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased and cattle removed
Bigler/Hedden report on Utah State lands released
Option to purchase land at Calf Creek in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased
260,000 acre Last Chance grazing allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased and retired
Springerville power plant lawsuit filed
“Greater Grand Canyon Hydrology Symposium” hosted by Trust
Trust files lawsuit on St. George airport expansion
2002
12,000 acre Willow Gulch grazing allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM purchased and cattle removed
San Juan power plant lawsuit filed
Court issues favorable ruling on St. George airport lawsuit
78,000-acre Drip Tanks pasture in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM retired
Court rules for Trust on natural quiet in Grand Canyon
43,000-acre Moody allotment in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM retired
Trust acquires 38,350-acre Tuweep allotment and removes livestock
$33 million bond issue for open space funding supported by Trust approved by Coconino County residents
Trust releases North Central Arizona Water Demand Study
2003
Bill Hedden becomes Executive Director
Coconino County Comprehensive planning process complete
Headquarters’ photovoltaic system comes on line
Trust and Utah Open Lands purchase 560 acres of critical deer habitat in Castle Valley
Trust helps organize the Three Forests Coalition to advocate for improved forest management in southern Utah's three national forests
2004
District Court rules in favor of Trust on San Juan power plant case
Endangered Species Act lawsuit on humpback chub recovery plan filed
Flagstaff residents approve funding to purchase open space lands on Observatory Mesa
Purchase of land at Calf Creek in Grand Staircase-Escalante NM completed
Trust provides GIS component of Utah Wilderness Coalition comments on BLM Resource Management Plans
Interior Department, Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, The Wilderness Society and Trust prevail in lawsuit to protect Grand Staircase-Escalante NM under Antiquities Act
Extensive partnerships created with Hopi and Navajo communities, governments, and businesses by the Native America Program
Trust assists with creation of the Hopi-Navajo Entrepreneurial Collaborative and proposal to the Kellogg Foundation
Option to purchase Kane and Two Mile ranches by Trust and Conservation Fund signed
Three Rivers Withdrawal signed by Secretary Norton
Utah Land Exchange Legislation introduced
Sustainable Economic Plan for Sipaulovi Village coordinated by Trust
Trust assists with the development of the Sunshine Wind Park on Hopi leased lands
Master Plan that is culturally sensitive and includes green building concepts for Tuba City and Kayenta Shopping Centers completed
U.S. Court of Appeals overturns unfavorable laches ruling on Springerville case
Second large dam release to mimic pre-dam floods on the Colorado River
2005
Experimental low steady flows done in Grand Canyon for the benefit of native fish and sediment resources
Petition filed for “Conserving Arizona’s Future,” an ballot initiative that will protect 62,000 acres of state lands in the Greater Grand Canyon region
Study effort initiated to protect Grand Canyon springs from nearby groundwater pumping
Water conservation program developed in Flagstaff, Arizona
Grand Canyon Protection Act recognized by Secretary of the Interior as part of the Colorado River Law of the River
Department of Energy announces plan for clean-up of toxic waste at Atlas site outside of Moab
Baseline ecological assessment of Kane and two Mile ranches begins
First volunteer project on the Kane and Two Mile ranches takes place
Grand Canyon Trust and The Conservation Fund take possession of the Kane and Two Mile ranches
Mohave Power plant
shut down for failure to comply with the 1999 consent decree that dictated retrofitting the plant with modern pollution control equipment
2006
BLM’s Administrative Court upholds the Trust’s ownership of grazing permits in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument
President Clinton’s use of the Antiquities Act to establish the GSENM is upheld in the US Court of Appeals
Trust co-chairs Arizona Governor Napolitano’s Forest Health Advisory Council, developing a Statewide Strategy to restore forest health
GCT assists the National Parks Conservation Association to open a southwest regional office in Salt Lake City
Volunteer Program more than doubles its volunteer hours finishing the season with over 10,000 hours donated to on-the-ground restoration of the Colorado Plateau
Sage grouse habitat assessment completed on southern Utah Forest Service, BLM, and Utah Division of Wildlife lands with professional botanists' and volunteer help
The Three Forests Coalition submits complete sustainable forest plan alternatives for the Dixie, Fishlake and Manti-LaSal national forests in southern Utah
“Just Transition” motion filed with the California Public Utilities Commission to have revenue from Mohave sulfur dioxide credits shared to help fund Hopi and Navajo renewable energy projects
Federal judge renders decision on lawsuit brought by GCT invalidating the flawed Dept. of Interior Recovery Goals for the Colorado River's endangered humpback chub
GCT develops a multi-year experimental flow design for Glen Canyon Dam that will benefit native fish, including the endangered humpback chub, and sediment resources, including beaches
GCT partners with the Bureau of Reclamation to complete northern Arizona regional water studies that include water conservation analysis and implementation
North Rim Ranch purchases cattle and validates USFS grazing permits for the Kane Ranch in our first grazing season
Trust launches the Kaibab Vermilion Cliffs Heritage Alliance to monitor, document, manage, research, and interpret the region’s cultural resources
Baseline ecological assessment completed on the Kane and Two Mile ranches
2007
The Utah Watersheds Program was implemented in April 2007 and David Smuin was hired as the program manager
The Kaibab Vermilion Cliffs Heritage Alliance completes its first two volunteer projects on the Warm Fire and begins surveying and mapping effort on the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
Grand Canyon Trust
2601 N. Fort Valley Road, Flagstaff, Arizona 86001
Phone: (928) 774-7488 • Fax: (928) 774-7570
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